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OpenAI · SELECTED HISTORY

OpenAI model history: selected releases from GPT-2 to GPT-4o

Sources checked Oct 7, 2026 · How we research

These five snapshots follow a change in how people interacted with models: continue a passage, supply examples, hold a conversation, then ask about images and audio.

Coverage

Selected releases from 2019 to May 2024. Later OpenAI releases are not covered in this source reviewed timeline.

  1. GPT-2

    A glimpse of fluent text generation

    Original source
  2. GPT-3

    One model, many language tasks

    Original source
  3. ChatGPT (GPT-3.5)

    Conversational AI reaches a wider audience

    Original source
  4. GPT-4

    A step forward in reasoning and images

    Original source
  5. GPT-4o

    Text, vision and audio come together

    Original source

How to read a release timeline

A paper, preview and public rollout can have different dates. These entries preserve that distinction. Release dates show when something was announced or made available, not how far ahead one company is overall.

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